MultiplicationGrade 6Word Problems

Grade 6 Multiplication Word Problems

Grade 6 multiplication word problems sheet: 10 problems on .

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Three different problem sets — same skill, same layout, fresh numbers.

Preview — Set A

Read each problem carefully. Show your work, then write your answer on the line.

  1. 1.
    A classroom has 85 tables and 10 chairs at each table. How many chairs are in the classroom?
  2. 2.
    Hot dogs come in packs of 5 and buns in packs of 8. What is the smallest number of each you can buy to have the same number of hot dogs and buns (LCM of 5 and 8)?
  3. 3.
    Jonah saves 10 dollars a week for 62 weeks. How much does Jonah save?
  4. 4.
    Two friends run laps. One completes a lap every 5 minutes, the other every 4 minutes. After how many minutes will they finish a lap at the same time (LCM of 5 and 4)?
  5. 5.
    Yara packs 5 beads into each box. How many beads are in 16 boxes?
  6. 6.
    A school orders supplies in boxes of 6 or boxes of 4. What is the least number of supplies that fills both box sizes exactly (LCM of 6 and 4)?
  7. 7.
    Each bus carries 4 students. How many students can 20 buses carry?
  8. 8.
    One bus leaves the station every 12 minutes and another every 7 minutes. If both leave now, in how many minutes will they leave together again (LCM of 12 and 7)?
  9. 9.
    Rosa practices piano 3 minutes a day for 93 days. How many minutes is that in all?
  10. 10.
    A theater has 29 rows with 8 seats in each row. How many seats are in the theater?

What this worksheet covers

Set A of this grade 6 word problems sheet holds ten story problems on one printable page, with the answer key on the page behind it. The problems are written as situations that have to be translated before they can be calculated and the quantities are amounts of money, so answers need a dollar or cent sign to be complete. Two problems from the middle of the page — "Two friends run laps. One completes a lap every 5 minutes,…" and "Each bus carries 4 students. How many students can 20 buses…" — show the range.

Skills practised

Grade 6 multiplication means multi-digit multiplication, greatest common factor, least common multiple and perfect squares. To finish it, a student has to read a situation and choose an operation before computing and carry money notation through to the answer.

About the word problems format

Story problems are set one to a line with room to work underneath, problem 4, "Two friends run laps. One completes a lap every 5 minutes,…" among them, and the key gives each of the 10 answers with its unit. Equal groups, arrays and comparison situations all multiply, and recognising them is the skill the drill sheets cannot teach.

Set A, Set B and Set C

The three sets come from the same generator with three different seeds: same skill, same layout, fresh numbers, and an answer key computed with the problems. Where Set A's problem 6 is "A school orders supplies in boxes of 6 or boxes of 4. What…", Set B's is "One bus leaves the station every 4 minutes and another…".

How to use this worksheet

Expect twenty minutes or so of real attention for ten problems. At grade 6, multiplication rewards care over speed — a rushed word problems gets the arithmetic right and the signs or units wrong. Ask the student to re-work one missed multiplication problem from scratch on Set B rather than correcting it in place; the second attempt shows whether the method changed.

One mistake to watch for

Facts are found by skip counting from zero every time. Watch problem 7 of this word problems — "Each bus carries 4 students. How many students can 20 buses…" — for this one.

The table is known as a sequence, not as individual facts, so 7 × 8 means reciting eight sevens.

Drill the facts out of order and use the known-fact strategy: 7 × 8 is 7 × 4 doubled, or 5 × 8 plus 2 × 8.

The full guide to teaching multiplicationTeaching multiplication from equal groups to integer exponents: the grade 2–8 progression, times-table strategies, and the errors that stall students.

Other grade 6 multiplication formats

The same skill in the other formats available at this grade.

  • DrillGrade 6 Multiplication Drill, 30 problems
  • Timed DrillGrade 6 Multiplication Timed Drill, 60 problems
  • Missing NumberGrade 6 Multiplication Missing Number, 24 problems
  • Mixed ReviewGrade 6 Multiplication & GCF/LCM Practice, 10 problems
  • Vertical FormatGrade 6 Multiplication Vertical Format, 16 problems

A step either side

The same format one grade down and one grade up — the easier sheet is often the faster fix when this one is not landing.

Word Problems sheets in other grade 6 topics

Free to download, print and photocopy for a whole class: three word problems sheets of grade 6 multiplication, ten problems each, keys included.

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