SubtractionGrade 1Drill

Subtracting Multiples of 10 — Grade 1 Practice

Practice subtracting multiples of 10 from multiples of 10. All numbers are between 10 and 90, and all answers are zero or greater.

CCSSAligned to Common Core 1.NBT.6: Subtract multiples of 10 in the range 10–90 from multiples of 10 in the range 10–90 (positive or zero differences).

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Three different problem sets — same skill, same layout, fresh numbers.

Preview — Set A

Subtract the tens and write the difference on the line.

  1. 1.
    20 - 10 =
  2. 2.
    30 - 10 =
  3. 3.
    40 - 20 =
  4. 4.
    50 - 30 =
  5. 5.
    60 - 40 =
  6. 6.
    70 - 50 =
  7. 7.
    80 - 60 =
  8. 8.
    90 - 70 =
  9. 9.
    50 - 10 =
  10. 10.
    60 - 20 =
  11. 11.
    70 - 30 =
  12. 12.
    80 - 40 =
  13. 13.
    90 - 50 =
  14. 14.
    90 - 90 =
  15. 15.
    80 - 80 =
  16. 16.
    70 - 10 =
  17. 17.
    80 - 20 =
  18. 18.
    90 - 30 =
  19. 19.
    90 - 10 =
  20. 20.
    40 - 40 =
  21. 21.
    60 - 30 =
  22. 22.
    80 - 50 =

What this worksheet covers

There are 22 subtraction problems here — one page to work, one page of answers to check against — and Sets B and C repeat the layout with different numbers. What makes this set particular: none of the 22 column problems need regrouping, which keeps the facts themselves in the foreground and the numbers run as high as 90. Problems 8 and 15, for instance, are "90 - 70" and "80 - 80". Common Core 1.NBT.6 is the slot this page fills.

Skills practised

At grade 1, subtraction is about facts within 20, unknown-addend equations, and subtracting multiples of ten, and this sheet takes one slice of that. What a student is asked to do here is subtracting Multiples of 10. To finish it, a student has to recall the subtraction facts quickly and accurately, without counting up to them. Seven different answers appear across the 22 problems, so a student cannot copy one result down the page.

About the drill format

A drill is straight practice: 22 problems of the same kind, laid out across the page with working space under each — problem 8, "90 - 70" is typical of the whole page. A page of same-shaped differences is where a borrowing method either settles or shows its cracks.

Set A, Set B and Set C

Set A is the sheet as it was first published on MathSheetLab, and Sets B and C were derived from it problem by problem: each number became a slot redrawn with the same shape, and every answer was recomputed exactly. Where Set A's problem 12 is "80 - 40", Set B's is "90 - 50".

How to use this worksheet

Sit alongside for this subtraction drill. At grade 1 the useful information is not the score but which of the 22 problems drew a pause. Use the key as a check, not as a grade; none of the 22 problems needs a score attached to be useful.

One mistake to watch for

Subtraction facts are recomputed by counting back one at a time. Problem 15 on this grade 1 drill page, "80 - 80", is where to look for it.

The relationship to addition has not been made explicit, so 13 − 8 is not being read as "8 plus what is 13".

Practise fact families as a unit, four equations at a time, and give unknown-addend problems alongside the subtraction ones.

The full guide to teaching subtractionTeaching subtraction from take-away to signed numbers: the grade 1–8 progression, borrowing across zeros, and the six error patterns that stall students.

Other grade 1 subtraction formats

The same skill in the other formats available at this grade.

  • Timed DrillGrade 1 Subtraction Timed Drill, 60 problems
  • Missing NumberGrade 1 Subtraction Missing Number, 24 problems
  • Mixed ReviewGrade 1 Subtraction Mixed Review, 24 problems
  • Word ProblemsGrade 1 Addition and Subtraction Word Problems, 12 problems
  • Vertical FormatGrade 1 Subtraction Vertical Format, 20 problems

A step either side

The same format one grade down and one grade up — the easier sheet is often the faster fix when this one is not landing.

Drill sheets in other grade 1 topics

No paywall and no account — download any set of this grade 1 subtraction drill, and the answers for all 22 problems are in the matching key.

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