Grade 8 Adding Numbers in Scientific Notation

Adding in scientific notation for grade 8: match the powers of ten first, then combine the coefficients. Sixteen problems with a full answer key.

CCSSAligned to Common Core 8.EE.4: Perform operations with numbers expressed in scientific notation, including problems where both decimal and scientific notation are used; interpret scientific notation generated by technology.

Download

Three different problem sets — same skill, same layout, fresh numbers.

Preview — Set A

Add. Give both numbers the same power of 10 first, then write the answer in scientific notation.

  1. 1.
    (2.7 x 10^4) + (7.5 x 10^4) =
  2. 2.
    (6.8 x 10^5) + (4.8 x 10^4) =
  3. 3.
    (3.2 x 10^2) + (5.2 x 10^3) =
  4. 4.
    (5.7 x 10^6) + (5.3 x 10^7) =
  5. 5.
    (7.5 x 10^9) + (4.2 x 10^9) =
  6. 6.
    (5.6 x 10^5) + (2.2 x 10^4) =
  7. 7.
    (1.1 x 10^6) + (9.6 x 10^6) =
  8. 8.
    (3.5 x 10^9) + (2.4 x 10^9) =
  9. 9.
    (7.9 x 10^8) + (7.8 x 10^9) =
  10. 10.
    (4.7 x 10^8) + (8.9 x 10^9) =
  11. 11.
    (5.4 x 10^8) + (6.5 x 10^7) =
  12. 12.
    (3.1 x 10^5) + (1.9 x 10^6) =
  13. 13.
    (7.2 x 10^4) + (2.0 x 10^4) =
  14. 14.
    (3.5 x 10^3) + (5.8 x 10^3) =
  15. 15.
    (8.8 x 10^2) + (5.7 x 10^3) =
  16. 16.
    (5.9 x 10^7) + (7.0 x 10^6) =

What this worksheet covers

There are sixteen expressions and equations problems here — one page to work, one page of answers to check against — and Sets B and C repeat the layout with different numbers. The expressions carry exponents, so the order of operations decides the answer and some operands are decimals rather than whole numbers. Problems 6 and 11, for instance, are "(5.6 x 10^5) + (2.2 x 10^4)" and "(5.4 x 10^8) + (6.5 x 10^7)". The sheet sits inside Common Core 8.EE.4, in the grade 8 Expressions & Equations strand.

Skills practiced

Grade 8 expressions and equations means multi-step linear equations, operations in scientific notation and integer exponent rules. Specifically, the problems practice grade 8 Adding Numbers in Scientific Notation. Working the page asks a student to keep the decimal points aligned and apply the order of operations to powers.

About the drill format

A drill is straight practice: 16 problems of the same kind, laid out across the page with working space under each — problem 6, "(5.6 x 10^5) + (2.2 x 10^4)" is typical of the whole page. Solving the same shape of equation sixteen times is how the inverse-operation steps stop being deliberate.

Set A, Set B and Set C

Set A is the original sheet; Sets B and C redraw each problem with the same shape and recomputed answers. Where Set A's problem 9 is "(7.9 x 10^8) + (7.8 x 10^9)", Set B's is "(4.5 x 10^4) + (1.7 x 10^5)".

How to use this worksheet

Work it without a calculator. Every one of the sixteen expressions and equations problems is designed to be done by hand, and reaching for a calculator at grade 8 skips exactly the reasoning being built. Date the drill before filing it. Set C from six weeks later is the cheapest evidence you have that the expressions and equations stuck.

One mistake to watch for

An exponent is multiplied by the base: 4³ is answered 12 instead of 64. Problem 6 on this grade 8 drill page, "(5.6 x 10^5) + (2.2 x 10^4)", is where to look for it.

The superscript is being read as a multiplier.

Write out the repeated product for every power for a few days.

Other grade 8 expressions and equations formats

The same skill in the other formats available at this grade.

A step either side

The same format one grade down and one grade up — the easier sheet is often the faster fix when this one is not landing.

Drill sheets in other grade 8 topics

No paywall and no account — download any set of this grade 8 expressions and equations drill, and the answers for all sixteen problems are in the matching key.

This site uses Google Analytics. See our Privacy Policy.